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		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Metric_specialization</id>
		<title>Metric specialization - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Metric_specialization"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T22:16:37Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=4533&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Added German and Spanish translations (U. Mueller)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=4533&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-11-16T12:53:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added German and Spanish translations (U. Mueller)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:53, 16 November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It'').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spezielle Metrik&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Ge&lt;/ins&gt;''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Especialización métrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Sp&lt;/ins&gt;'').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=4206&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Style edits to align with printed edition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=4206&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-05-20T09:16:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Style edits to align with printed edition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:16, 20 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr'')&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It'').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr'')&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It'').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a special relation between cell parameters which bypasses the restrictions imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. For example, the symmetry of an orthorhombic crystal structure imposes that the interaxial angles of the [[conventional cell]] are all right angles. It does not however &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;imposes &lt;/del&gt;any restriction on the linear parameters, so that ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' can take any value. As a special case, it may happen that two of them (possibly all of them) are equal within the standard uncertainty. Because this equality is not imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure and because the [[thermal expansion]] is in general different along the three axes, the metric specialization is realized only within a certain interval of temperature and pressure. By changing the experimental condition, one should be able to observe a departure from this specialized metric, without any [[phase transition]] taking place. If a single experiment is performed, the metric specialization may suggest a higher symmetry than real.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a special relation between cell parameters which bypasses the restrictions imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. For example, the symmetry of an orthorhombic crystal structure imposes that the interaxial angles of the [[conventional cell]] are all right angles. It does not however &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;impose &lt;/ins&gt;any restriction on the linear parameters, so that ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' can take any value. As a special case, it may happen that two of them (possibly all of them) are equal within the standard uncertainty. Because this equality is not imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure and because the [[thermal expansion]] is in general different along the three axes, the metric specialization is realized only within a certain interval of temperature and pressure. By changing the experimental condition, one should be able to observe a departure from this specialized metric, without any [[phase transition]] taking place. If a single experiment is performed, the metric specialization may suggest a higher symmetry than real.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The occurrence of metric specialization is at the origin of [[twinning by metric merohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The occurrence of metric specialization is at the origin of [[twinning by metric merohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=3718&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo: internal link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=3718&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-14T10:01:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;internal link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:01, 14 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a special relation between cell parameters which bypasses the restrictions imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. For example, the symmetry of an orthorhombic crystal structure imposes that the interaxial angles of the [[conventional cell]] are all right angles. It does not however imposes any restriction on the linear parameters, so that ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' can take any value. As a special case, it may happen that two of them (possibly all of them) are equal within the standard uncertainty. Because this equality is not imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure and because the [[thermal expansion]] is in general different along the three axes, the metric specialization is realized only within a certain interval of temperature and pressure. By changing the experimental condition, one should be able to observe a departure from this specialized metric, without any phase transition taking place. If a single experiment is performed, the metric specialization may suggest a higher symmetry than real.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a special relation between cell parameters which bypasses the restrictions imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. For example, the symmetry of an orthorhombic crystal structure imposes that the interaxial angles of the [[conventional cell]] are all right angles. It does not however imposes any restriction on the linear parameters, so that ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' can take any value. As a special case, it may happen that two of them (possibly all of them) are equal within the standard uncertainty. Because this equality is not imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure and because the [[thermal expansion]] is in general different along the three axes, the metric specialization is realized only within a certain interval of temperature and pressure. By changing the experimental condition, one should be able to observe a departure from this specialized metric, without any &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;phase transition&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;taking place. If a single experiment is performed, the metric specialization may suggest a higher symmetry than real.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The occurrence of metric specialization is at the origin of [[twinning by metric merohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The occurrence of metric specialization is at the origin of [[twinning by metric merohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=3714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo: Created page with &quot;&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Spécialisation métrique&lt;/font&gt; (''Fr''); &lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Specializzazione metrica&lt;/font&gt; (''It'').   The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a spe...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Metric_specialization&amp;diff=3714&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-14T08:58:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr&amp;#039;&amp;#039;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;It&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).   The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;metric specialization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; indicates a spe...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spécialisation métrique&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr''); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Specializzazione metrica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term '''metric specialization''' indicates a special relation between cell parameters which bypasses the restrictions imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. For example, the symmetry of an orthorhombic crystal structure imposes that the interaxial angles of the [[conventional cell]] are all right angles. It does not however imposes any restriction on the linear parameters, so that ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' can take any value. As a special case, it may happen that two of them (possibly all of them) are equal within the standard uncertainty. Because this equality is not imposed by the symmetry of the crystal structure and because the [[thermal expansion]] is in general different along the three axes, the metric specialization is realized only within a certain interval of temperature and pressure. By changing the experimental condition, one should be able to observe a departure from this specialized metric, without any phase transition taking place. If a single experiment is performed, the metric specialization may suggest a higher symmetry than real.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The occurrence of metric specialization is at the origin of [[twinning by metric merohedry]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Fundamental crystallography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>