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		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Multi-electron_excitation</id>
		<title>Multi-electron excitation - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Multi-electron_excitation"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T03:57:17Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4544&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon at 13:07, 16 November 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4544&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-11-16T13:07:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:07, 16 November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Multielektronenanregung&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Ge''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Excitación multiple electrónica&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Sp'').&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general definition can be stated as follows: If there exists no one-electron operator that gives a matrix element unequal to zero between the reference state and an excited state, the latter must be multielectron in nature. The reference state is in most cases the ground state of the system. Some spectral features in XAFS are commonly denoted multi-electron spectral features and referred to as 'shake-up', ‘shake-down’ and 'shake-off' excitations. The amplitude reduction factor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_0^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the EXAFS equation is included to consider multielectron excitations. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general definition can be stated as follows: If there exists no one-electron operator that gives a matrix element unequal to zero between the reference state and an excited state, the latter must be multielectron in nature. The reference state is in most cases the ground state of the system. Some spectral features in XAFS are commonly denoted multi-electron spectral features and referred to as 'shake-up', ‘shake-down’ and 'shake-off' excitations. The amplitude reduction factor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_0^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the EXAFS equation is included to consider multielectron excitations. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: X-ray absorption spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: X-ray absorption spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4541&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: moved Multi-electron excitations to Multi-electron excitation: Making headwords singular</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4541&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-11-16T13:06:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/Multi-electron_excitations&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Multi-electron excitations&quot;&gt;Multi-electron excitations&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/Multi-electron_excitation&quot; title=&quot;Multi-electron excitation&quot;&gt;Multi-electron excitation&lt;/a&gt;: Making headwords singular&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:06, 16 November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4209&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon at 09:30, 20 May 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=4209&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-05-20T09:30:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:30, 20 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Definition ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general definition can be stated as follows: If there exists no one-electron operator that gives a matrix element unequal to zero between the reference state and an excited state, the latter must be multielectron in nature. The reference state is in most cases the ground state of the system. Some spectral features in XAFS are commonly denoted multi-electron spectral features and referred to as 'shake-up', ‘shake-down’ and 'shake-off' excitations. The amplitude reduction factor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_0^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the EXAFS equation is included to consider multielectron excitations. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general definition can be stated as follows: If there exists no one-electron operator that gives a matrix element unequal to zero between the reference state and an excited state, the latter must be multielectron in nature. The reference state is in most cases the ground state of the system. Some spectral features in XAFS are commonly denoted multi-electron spectral features and referred to as 'shake-up', ‘shake-down’ and 'shake-off' excitations. The amplitude reduction factor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_0^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the EXAFS equation is included to consider multielectron excitations. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: X-ray absorption spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: X-ray absorption spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=3675&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Created page with &quot;== Definition ==  The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general de...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Multi-electron_excitation&amp;diff=3675&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-12T16:46:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Definition ==  The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;i.e.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; how the electronic states are described. A general de...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The assignment of a spectral feature as multi-electron excitation depends on the level of theory, ''i.e.'' how the electronic states are described. A general definition can be stated as follows: If there exists no one-electron operator that gives a matrix element unequal to zero between the reference state and an excited state, the latter must be multielectron in nature. The reference state is in most cases the ground state of the system. Some spectral features in XAFS are commonly denoted multi-electron spectral features and referred to as 'shake-up', ‘shake-down’ and 'shake-off' excitations. The amplitude reduction factor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S_0^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in the EXAFS equation is included to consider multielectron excitations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: X-ray absorption spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

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