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		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pseudo_symmetry</id>
		<title>Pseudo symmetry - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pseudo_symmetry"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T05:17:54Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.30.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=4577&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Tidied translations and added German and Spanish (U. Mueller)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=4577&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-11-17T10:12:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tidied translations and added German and Spanish (U. Mueller)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:12, 17 November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fr&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;It&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;擬対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ja&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Fr''). &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pseudosymmetrie&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;font&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(''Ge''&lt;/ins&gt;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;It&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;擬対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Ja''). &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Seudosimetría&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;font&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(''Sp''&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=4078&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Style edits to align with printed edition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=4078&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-05-16T13:34:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Style edits to align with printed edition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:34, 16 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;擬対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;擬対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A crystal space can in general be divided in ''N'' components S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''N''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. When a coincidence operation &amp;amp;phi;(S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)&amp;amp;rarr;S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; brings the ''i''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;th component S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to coincide with the ''j''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;th component S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, for any ''i'' and ''j'', &amp;amp;phi; is a symmetry operation of the [[space group]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A crystal space can in general be divided in ''N'' components &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''N''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. When a coincidence operation &amp;amp;phi;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)&amp;amp;rarr;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; brings the ''i''th component &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to coincide with the ''j''th component &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, for any ''i'' and ''j'', &amp;amp;phi; is a symmetry operation of the [[space group]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes, &amp;amp;phi; brings S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; close to, but not exactly on, the position and orientation of S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;in this case the operation mapping S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; onto S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is [[Noncrystallographic symmetry|not crystallographic]] but the linear and/or rotational deviation from a space group operation is limited. For this reason, it is preferable to describe the crystallographic operation &amp;amp;phi; as a '''pseudo symmetry operation'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes, &amp;amp;phi; brings &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; close to, but not exactly on, the position and orientation of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;in this case the operation mapping &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; onto &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is [[Noncrystallographic symmetry|not crystallographic]] but the linear and/or rotational deviation from a space group operation is limited. For this reason, it is preferable to describe the crystallographic operation &amp;amp;phi; as a '''pseudo symmetry operation'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pseudo symmetry operations for the lattice play an important role in twinning, namely in the case of [[twinning by pseudomerohedry]] and [[twinning by reticular pseudomerohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pseudo symmetry operations for the lattice play an important role in twinning, namely in the case of [[twinning by pseudomerohedry]] and [[twinning by reticular pseudomerohedry]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=3758&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo: typo (wrong sinograph)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=3758&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-09-20T14:11:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;typo (wrong sinograph)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:11, 20 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;疑対称&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;擬対称&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=3590&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo at 15:37, 16 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=3590&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-16T15:37:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:37, 16 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pseudo symmetry&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;疑対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;locale&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;疑対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=2846&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo at 17:37, 28 December 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Pseudo_symmetry&amp;diff=2846&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-12-28T17:37:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pseudo symmetry&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo symétrie&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fr&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pseudo simmetria locale&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;); &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;purple&amp;quot;&amp;gt;疑対称&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ja&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A crystal space can in general be divided in ''N'' components S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''N''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. When a coincidence operation &amp;amp;phi;(S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)&amp;amp;rarr;S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; brings the ''i''-th component S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to coincide with the ''j''-th component S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, for any ''i'' and ''j'', &amp;amp;phi; is a symmetry operation of the [[space group]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes, &amp;amp;phi; brings S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; close to, but not exactly on, the position and orientation of S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: in this case the operation mapping S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''i''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; onto S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;''j''&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is [[Noncrystallographic symmetry|not crystallographic]] but the linear and/or rotational deviation from a space group operation is limited. For this reason, it is preferable to describe the crystallographic operation &amp;amp;phi; as a '''pseudo symmetry operation'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pseudo symmetry operations for the lattice play an important role in twinning, namely in the case of [[twinning by pseudomerohedry]] and [[twinning by reticular pseudomerohedry]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Fundamental crystallography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

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