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		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Renninger_effect</id>
		<title>Renninger effect - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Renninger_effect"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T03:53:13Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4878&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BrianMcMahon: Tidying of reference</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4878&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-07-14T15:48:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tidying of reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:48, 14 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effet Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effetto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Efecto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Sp').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effet Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effetto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Efecto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Sp&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;').&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot; &gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Renninger, M. (1937)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Umweganregung, eine bisher unbeachtete Wechselwirkungserscheinung bei Raumgitterinterferenzen&lt;/del&gt;. ''Z. Phys''. '''106''', 141-176.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Renninger, M. (1937). ''Z. Phys''. '''106''', 141-176. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Umweganregung, eine bisher unbeachtete Wechselwirkungserscheinung bei Raumgitterinterferenzen.'' &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:X-rays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:X-rays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrianMcMahon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4776&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo: reference</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4776&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-24T15:56:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:56, 24 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If the Renninger effect is strong enough, the intensity of the beam with [[Laue indices]] '''H'''1 can be significantly different from its theoretical kinematical value. The Renninger effect may also result in apparent violation of the [[reflection conditions]], when the doubly-diffracted beam strikes a position in the diffraction pattern corresponding to a beam with zero intensity due to [[systematic absences]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If the Renninger effect is strong enough, the intensity of the beam with [[Laue indices]] '''H'''1 can be significantly different from its theoretical kinematical value. The Renninger effect may also result in apparent violation of the [[reflection conditions]], when the doubly-diffracted beam strikes a position in the diffraction pattern corresponding to a beam with zero intensity due to [[systematic absences]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Renninger, M. (1937). Umweganregung, eine bisher unbeachtete Wechselwirkungserscheinung bei Raumgitterinterferenzen. ''Z. Phys''. '''106''', 141-176.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:X-rays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:X-rays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4773&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MassimoNespolo: Created page with &quot;&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Effet Renninger&lt;/font&gt; (''Fr''). &lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Effetto Renninger&lt;/font&gt; (''It''). &lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Efecto Renninger&lt;/font&gt; (''Sp').   The multiple dif...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://dictionary.iucr.org/index.php?title=Renninger_effect&amp;diff=4773&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-24T10:28:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effet Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fr&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effetto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;It&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Efecto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sp&amp;#039;).   The multiple dif...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effet Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Fr''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Effetto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''It''). &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Efecto Renninger&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; (''Sp').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The multiple diffraction affecting the appearance of a diffraction pattern is known under the name of '''Renninger effect'''. In [[reciprocal space]] it is interpreted as resulting from the simultaneous presence of two [[reciprocal lattice]] nodes on the surface of the [[Ewald sphere]]. If the [[Miller indices]] of the corresponding families of lattice planes are '''H'''1 = (''hkl'')&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and '''H'''2 = (''hkl'')&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, the corresponding Laue conditions are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
('''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-'''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)/&amp;amp;lambda; ='''r'''*&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;'''H'''1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;; ('''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-'''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)/&amp;amp;lambda; ='''r'''*&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;'''H'''2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and, by subtracting the second equation from the first, one obtains:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
('''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-'''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)/&amp;amp;lambda; ='''r'''*&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;'''H'''1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-'''r'''*&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;'''H'''2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = '''r'''*&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;'''H'''1-'''H'''2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The beam diffracted by the plane '''H'''1 in the direction '''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; overlaps with a double-diffraction beam, first by the plane '''H'''2 in the direction '''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and then by the plane '''H'''1-'''H'''2 in the direction '''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-'''s'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the Renninger effect is strong enough, the intensity of the beam with [[Laue indices]] '''H'''1 can be significantly different from its theoretical kinematical value. The Renninger effect may also result in apparent violation of the [[reflection conditions]], when the doubly-diffracted beam strikes a position in the diffraction pattern corresponding to a beam with zero intensity due to [[systematic absences]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:X-rays]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MassimoNespolo</name></author>	</entry>

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