Difference between revisions of "Quasicrystal"
From Online Dictionary of Crystallography
m (languages) |
BrianMcMahon (talk | contribs) m (Style edits to align with printed edition) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | <Font color="blue">Quasicristal</font> (''Fr'') | + | <Font color="blue">Quasicristal</font> (''Fr''). <Font color="red">Quasikristall</font> (''Ge''). <Font color="green">Cuasicristal</font> (''Sp''). <Font color="black">Quasicristallo</font> (''It''). <Font color="brown">Квазикристалл</font> (''Ru''). <Font color="purple">準結晶</font> (''Ja''). |
There are two definitions of the notion of quasicrystal. | There are two definitions of the notion of quasicrystal. | ||
| − | * 1 | + | * 1. A ''quasicrystal'' is an aperiodic crystal that is not an incommensurate modulated structure, nor an aperiodic composite crystal. Often, quasicrystals have crystallographically 'forbidden' symmetries. These are rotations of order different from 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6. In three dimensions a lattice periodic structure may only have rotation symmetry of an order equal to one of these numbers. However, presence of such a forbidden symmetry is not required for a quasicrystal. A system with crystallographically allowed rotation symmetry that is locally similar to one with forbidden symmetries is also a quasicrystal. |
| − | * 2 | + | * 2. The term ''quasicrystal'' stems from the property of quasiperiodicity observed for the first alloys found with forbidden symmetries. Therefore, the alternative definition is: a ''quasicrystal'' is an aperiodic crystal with diffraction peaks that may be indexed by ''n'' integral indices, where ''n'' is a finite number, larger than the dimension of the space (in general). This definition is similar to that of [[aperiodic crystal]]. |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | [[Aperiodic crystal]] | + | *[[Aperiodic crystal]] |
[[Category: Fundamental crystallography]] | [[Category: Fundamental crystallography]] | ||
Revision as of 13:45, 16 May 2017
Quasicristal (Fr). Quasikristall (Ge). Cuasicristal (Sp). Quasicristallo (It). Квазикристалл (Ru). 準結晶 (Ja).
There are two definitions of the notion of quasicrystal.
- 1. A quasicrystal is an aperiodic crystal that is not an incommensurate modulated structure, nor an aperiodic composite crystal. Often, quasicrystals have crystallographically 'forbidden' symmetries. These are rotations of order different from 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6. In three dimensions a lattice periodic structure may only have rotation symmetry of an order equal to one of these numbers. However, presence of such a forbidden symmetry is not required for a quasicrystal. A system with crystallographically allowed rotation symmetry that is locally similar to one with forbidden symmetries is also a quasicrystal.
- 2. The term quasicrystal stems from the property of quasiperiodicity observed for the first alloys found with forbidden symmetries. Therefore, the alternative definition is: a quasicrystal is an aperiodic crystal with diffraction peaks that may be indexed by n integral indices, where n is a finite number, larger than the dimension of the space (in general). This definition is similar to that of aperiodic crystal.