Difference between revisions of "Crystal system"
From Online Dictionary of Crystallography
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| − | <font color="blue">Système cristallin</font> (''Fr'') | + | <font color="blue">Système cristallin</font> (''Fr''). <font color="red">Kristallsystem</font> (''Ge''). <font color="green">Sistema cristalino</font> (''Sp''). <Font color="black">Sistema cristallino </Font> (''It''). <font color="brown">Сингония</font> (''Ru''). <Font color="purple"> 晶系 </Font>(''Ja''). |
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
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== Crystal systems in two and three dimensions == | == Crystal systems in two and three dimensions == | ||
| − | In | + | In two-dimensional space there exist four crystal systems: |
* oblique | * oblique | ||
* rectangular | * rectangular | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
* hexagonal | * hexagonal | ||
| − | In | + | In three-dimensional space there exist seven crystal systems: |
* triclinic | * triclinic | ||
* monoclinic | * monoclinic | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | + | *Chapter 1.3.4.4.3 of ''International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A'', 6th edition | |
[[category: Fundamental crystallography]] | [[category: Fundamental crystallography]] | ||
Revision as of 11:09, 13 May 2017
Système cristallin (Fr). Kristallsystem (Ge). Sistema cristalino (Sp). Sistema cristallino (It). Сингония (Ru). 晶系 (Ja).
Definition
A crystal-class system, or crystal system for short, contains complete geometric crystal classes of space groups. All those geometric crystal classes belong to the the same crystal system which intersect exactly the same set of Bravais flocks.
Crystal systems in two and three dimensions
In two-dimensional space there exist four crystal systems:
- oblique
- rectangular
- square
- hexagonal
In three-dimensional space there exist seven crystal systems:
- triclinic
- monoclinic
- orthorhombic
- tetragonal
- trigonal
- hexagonal
- cubic
Note that the adjective rhombohedral refers to a lattice system, not to a crystal system. Rhombohedral crystals belong to the trigonal crystal system, but trigonal crystals may belong to the rhombohedral or to the hexagonal lattice system.
See also
- Chapter 1.3.4.4.3 of International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A, 6th edition