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Difference between revisions of "Lattice system"

From Online Dictionary of Crystallography

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<font color="blue">Système réticulaire </font>(''Fr'')<Font color="black"> Sistema reticolare </Font>(''It'')<Font color="purple"> 格子系 </Font>(''Ja'')
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<font color="blue">Système réticulaire </font>(''Fr''). <Font color="black"> Sistema reticolare </Font>(''It''). <Font color="purple"> 格子系 </Font>(''Ja'').
  
 
== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
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== Lattice systems in two and three dimensions ==
 
== Lattice systems in two and three dimensions ==
In the two-dimensional space there exist four lattice systems:
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In two-dimensional space there exist four lattice systems:
 
* monoclinic
 
* monoclinic
 
* orthorhombic
 
* orthorhombic
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* hexagonal
 
* hexagonal
  
In the three-dimensional space there exist seven lattice systems:
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In three-dimensional space there exist seven lattice systems:
 
* triclinic
 
* triclinic
 
* monoclinic
 
* monoclinic
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== Note ==
 
== Note ==
In previous editions of Volume A of the International Tables of Crystallography (before 2002), the lattice systems were called ''Bravais systems''.
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In previous editions of ''Volume A'' of ''International Tables of Crystallography'' (before 2002), the lattice systems were called ''Bravais systems''.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
*Section 1.3.4.4.2 in of ''International Tables of Crystallography, Volume A'', 6<sup>th</sup> edition
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*[[Bravais flock]]
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*Chapter 1.3.4.4.2 of ''International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A'', 6th edition
  
 
[[category: Fundamental crystallography]]
 
[[category: Fundamental crystallography]]

Revision as of 14:48, 15 May 2017

Système réticulaire (Fr). Sistema reticolare (It). 格子系 (Ja).

Definition

A lattice system of space groups contains complete Bravais flocks. All those Bravais flocks which intersect exactly the same set of geometric crystal classes belong to the same lattice system.

Alternative definition

A lattice system of space groups contains complete Bravais flocks. All those Bravais flocks belong to the same lattice system for which the Bravais classes belong to the same (holohedral) geometric crystal class.

Lattice systems in two and three dimensions

In two-dimensional space there exist four lattice systems:

  • monoclinic
  • orthorhombic
  • tetragonal
  • hexagonal

In three-dimensional space there exist seven lattice systems:

  • triclinic
  • monoclinic
  • orthorhombic
  • tetragonal
  • rhombohedral
  • hexagonal
  • cubic

Note that the adjective trigonal refers to a crystal system, not to a lattice system. Rhombohedral crystals belong to the trigonal crystal system, but trigonal crystals may belong to the rhombohedral or to the hexagonal lattice system.

Note

In previous editions of Volume A of International Tables of Crystallography (before 2002), the lattice systems were called Bravais systems.

See also

  • Bravais flock
  • Chapter 1.3.4.4.2 of International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A, 6th edition