Actions

Difference between revisions of "Subgroup"

From Online Dictionary of Crystallography

m (two languages added)
m (Tidied translations.)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<font color="orange">زمرة جزئية</font> (''Ar''); <font color="blue">Sous-groupe</font> (''Fr''); <font color="red">Untergruppe</font> (''Ge''); <font color="black">Sottogruppo</font> (''It''); <font color="purple">部分群</font> (''Ja''); <font color="brown">Подгруппа</font> (''Ru''); <font color="green">Subgrupo</font> (''Sp'').  
+
<font color="orange">زمرة جزئية</font> (''Ar''). <font color="blue">Sous-groupe</font> (''Fr''). <font color="red">Untergruppe</font> (''Ge''). <font color="black">Sottogruppo</font> (''It''). <font color="purple">部分群</font> (''Ja''). <font color="brown">Подгруппа</font> (''Ru''). <font color="green">Subgrupo</font> (''Sp'').  
  
  

Latest revision as of 08:59, 20 November 2017

زمرة جزئية (Ar). Sous-groupe (Fr). Untergruppe (Ge). Sottogruppo (It). 部分群 (Ja). Подгруппа (Ru). Subgrupo (Sp).


Let G be a group and H a non-empty subset of G. Then H is called a subgroup of G if the elements of H obey the group postulates, i.e. if

  1. the identity element 1G of G is contained in H;
  2. H is closed under the group operation (inherited from G);
  3. H is closed under taking inverses.

The subgroup H is called a proper subgroup of G if there are elements of G not contained in H.

A subgroup H of G is called a maximal subgroup of G if there is no proper subgroup M of G such that H is a proper subgroup of M.

See also